| Summary: | We present our vision on how to advance short-term sea-ice forecasting with deep learning, based on two specific examples. To incorporate multifractal, anisotropic, and stochastic-like processes in sea ice, we envision the combination of geophysical sea-ice models together with neural networks in a hybrid modelling setup. On the one hand, deep learning can surrogate computationally expensive sea-ice models, like neXtSIM. This not only allows us to speed-up simulations by orders of magnitude, but also to improve forecasts of sea-ice thickness by up to 35 % compared to persistence on a daily timescale. On the other hand, deep learning can parametrize subgrid-scale processes in sea-ice models and correct persisting model errors, improving the forecasts by up to 70 % across all model variables on an hourly timescale. Based on these results, we conclude that hybrid modelling with deep learning can lead to major advancements in sea-ice forecasting.
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