Refinement of palaeotopography in modelling of glacial isostatic adjustment

When modelling the glacial-isotatic adjustment (GIA) by an initial value approach, the earth is assumed to be hydrostatically prestressed in an initial state. Including the sea-level equation in a solution requires, in addition, to define an initial topography, for which the present-day topography i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klemann, V., Hagedoorn, J., Martinec, Z.
Format: Conference Object
Language:unknown
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_243382
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Summary:When modelling the glacial-isotatic adjustment (GIA) by an initial value approach, the earth is assumed to be hydrostatically prestressed in an initial state. Including the sea-level equation in a solution requires, in addition, to define an initial topography, for which the present-day topography is mostly chosen. At the first view, this choice is reasonable: Topographical variability is by a few orders of magnitude larger than the residual surface deformation at present time due to GIA, which is at most of the order of 100 m in northern Canada and some parts of Antarctica. But, when considering the effect of the time-varying ocean load, the influence of palaeotopography may become important. Assuming that coast lines follow the sea level, we determine the initial topography in such a way that the predicted present-day topography after one glacial cycle coincides with the actual topography. We discuss consequences for the prediction of geodetic and geological observables as for the reconstruction of palaeo-sea level.