Table1_Protracted post-glacial hydrocarbon seepage in the Barents Sea revealed by U–Th dating of seep carbonates.XLSX

• Main Authors: Tobias Himmler, Doris Wagner, Diana Sahy, Sunil Vadakkepuliyambatta, Shyam Chand, Tõnu Martma, Kalle Kirsimäe, Rune Mattingsdal, Giuliana Panieri, Stefan Bünz, Daniel J. Condon, Jochen Knies, Aivo Lepland
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2024
• Subjects: Solid Earth Sciences; Climate Science; Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified; Exploration Geochemistry; Inorganic Geochemistry; Isotope Geochemistry; Organic Geochemistry; Geochemistry not elsewhere classified; Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology; Ore Deposit Petrology; Palaeontology (incl. Palynology); Structural Geology; Tectonics; Volcanology; Geology not elsewhere classified; Seismology and Seismic Exploration; Glaciology; Hydrogeology; Natural Hazards; Quaternary Environments; Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified; Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change; methane; glacial; carbonates; seeps; Barents Sea; U-Th dating; Loppa; Storbanken; Storfjordrenna
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1355621.s002; https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table1_Protracted_post-glacial_hydrocarbon_seepage_in_the_Barents_Sea_revealed_by_U_Th_dating_of_seep_carbonates_XLSX/25323472

The hydrocarbon seepage chronology during deglaciation across the formerly glaciated Barents Sea was established using uranium-thorium (U–Th) dating of seep carbonates. Seep carbonates were sampled with remotely operated vehicles (ROV) from the seafloor at three active hydrocarbon seeps (water depth 156–383 m), located in the north-west (Storfjordrenna), north-central (Storbanken High), and south-west (Loppa High) Barents Sea. Overall, the U–Th dates range from 13.5 to 1.2 thousand years (ka) before present, indicating episodic seep carbonate formation since the late Pleistocene throughout the Holocene. The new U–Th dates indicate protracted post-glacial gas seepage, congruent with previously published seep carbonate ages from the south-west Barents Sea. Gas hydrate dissociation and associated seep carbonate formation occurred at Storfjordrenna between ≈6 and 1.2 ka, and around 13.5 and 6 ka at Storbanken. Early and late Holocene seep carbonate ages from Loppa High support post-glacial seismic activity as potential seepage trigger mechanism.