Why Is the European Union Challenging Norway Over Snow Crab? Svalbard, Special Interests, and Arctic Governance

Why is the European Union (EU) pursuing a relatively minor issue over the right to catch snow crab in the Barents Sea? The issue has highlighted an underlying disagreement between Norway and the EU over the status of the maritime zones around the archipelago of Svalbard, stemming from the 1920 Spits...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ocean Development & International Law
Main Authors: Østhagen, Andreas, Raspotnik, Andreas
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2608778
https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2019.1582606
Description
Summary:Why is the European Union (EU) pursuing a relatively minor issue over the right to catch snow crab in the Barents Sea? The issue has highlighted an underlying disagreement between Norway and the EU over the status of the maritime zones around the archipelago of Svalbard, stemming from the 1920 Spitsbergen Treaty. Is the EU using the snow crab to challenge Norway’s Svalbard regime? The answer is that the EU is a multifaceted animal, where special interests can hijack the machinery and bring issues to the table, given the right circumstances. This article outlines these circumstances, as well as the evolution and the sources of the dispute over the snow crab, as it relates to not only economic interests, but international politics as well as law. acceptedVersion