Tracking the Cheshire Cat: Ethnic Americans and American Ethnicity on Cape Breton Island

Among the largest, yet most neglected, ethnic groups in Canada are those who have emigrated from the United States. While their differences from other ethnie and immigrant groups are quite evident — no American clubs, festivals, native foods and dances, etc. — their identity as a national, immigrant...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ethnologies
Main Author: Taft, Michael
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Association Canadienne d’Ethnologie et de Folklore 1991
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081697ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1081697ar
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Summary:Among the largest, yet most neglected, ethnic groups in Canada are those who have emigrated from the United States. While their differences from other ethnie and immigrant groups are quite evident — no American clubs, festivals, native foods and dances, etc. — their identity as a national, immigrant group with certain shared ethnie traits is undeniable. The problem remains, however: how can this group be characterized according to its shared ethnicity? The answer is not easy. Using material gathered from interviews with ethnie Americans now living on Cape Breton Island, this paper explores the question of Americanness, group identity, the context of the group, and ethnicity itself. Les Américains sont parmi les groupes ethniques les plus importants du Canada, pourtant ils sont un des moins étudiés. S’ils se distinguent nettement des autres groupes ethniques, ils n'ont ni clubs, ni festivals, ni danses, ni nourriture particuliers. Ce qui demeure toutefois indéniable, c’est leur identité. Mais quels sont les traits qui rapprochent ces individus les uns aux autres et en font un groupe ethnique bien distinct? La réponse à cette question n’est pas facile. En exploitant des matériaux rassemblés lors d’entretiens avec des Américains qui habitent aujourd’hui au Cape Breton, cet article traite de leur « américanisme », de leur identité de groupe, du contexte de ce groupe et de leur ethnie même.