A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial

In 1926 a plaque commemorating the sixteen men who died during the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1918 (CAE) was unveiled. The expedition was highly controversial because of the deep divide between the leader, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and the scientists of the expedition, many of whom were civil ser...

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Published in:Journal of the Canadian Historical Association
Main Author: Cavell, Janice
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1015734ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1015734ar
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1015734ar 2023-05-15T15:05:54+02:00 A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial Cavell, Janice 2012 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1015734ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1015734ar en eng The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada Érudit Journal of the Canadian Historical Association vol. 23 no. 1 (2012) All Rights Reserved © The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada, 2012 text 2012 fterudit https://doi.org/10.7202/1015734ar 2019-03-31T00:07:21Z In 1926 a plaque commemorating the sixteen men who died during the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1918 (CAE) was unveiled. The expedition was highly controversial because of the deep divide between the leader, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and the scientists of the expedition, many of whom were civil servants. Despite their official positions, the scientists were under constraints that blocked their efforts to secure public recognition of their dead colleagues’ services to Canada. Belle Allstrand Anderson, the wife of scientist Rudolph Anderson, was theoretically under even more stringent constraints. Yet, using her persona of devoted wife and her connections with the bereaved families — especially the wives and mothers of the dead men — she successfully negotiated the creation of the memorial. The personal and gendered element in its history gives the CAE memorial an unusual position among state-sponsored commemorations. Recent scholarship has placed increasing emphasis on the role played by intimate domestic relations in the history of polar exploration. Drawing on the Andersons’ extensive personal archive, this paper examines the interplay between the domestic and the political in the commemoration of what was perhaps the most significant twentieth-century Canadian venture in the Far North. En 1926, une plaque commémorant les seize hommes morts lors de l’Expédition canadienne dans l’Arctique de 1913–1918 était dévoilée. Cette expédition avait été très controversée étant donné les profonds désaccords entre le commandant de l’expédition, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, et les scientifiques qui y participaient, incluant de nombreux fonctionnaires. Malgré leur poste officiel, les scientifiques voulant obtenir la reconnaissance du public pour la contribution de leurs collègues décédés n’avaient pas les coudées franches. Belle Allstrand Anderson, épouse du scientifique Rudolph Anderson, était théoriquement soumise à des contraintes encore plus strictes. Malgé tout, utilisant son image publique de femme dévouée ainsi que ses relations avec les familles endeuillées — surtout avec les femmes et les mères des hommes décédés — elle a réussi à négocier l’érection d’un monument commémoratif en l’honneur de l’Expédition. L’aspect personnel et sexué de cette histoire donne au monument une place particulière parmi les autres monuments érigés sous l’égide de l’État. Les recherches récentes ont placé de plus en plus l’accent sur le rôle joué par les relations personnelles dans l’histoire de l’exploration polaire. S’inspirant des archives personnelles des Anderson, cet article étudie la relation entre vie personnelle et vie politique dans la commémoration de ce qui a probablement été la plus importante entreprise dans l’exploration du Grand Nord canadien au vingtième siècle. Text Arctic Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Arctic Canada Stefansson ENVELOPE(-62.417,-62.417,-69.467,-69.467) Rudolph ENVELOPE(-62.433,-62.433,-64.900,-64.900) Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 23 1 249 282
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description In 1926 a plaque commemorating the sixteen men who died during the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1918 (CAE) was unveiled. The expedition was highly controversial because of the deep divide between the leader, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and the scientists of the expedition, many of whom were civil servants. Despite their official positions, the scientists were under constraints that blocked their efforts to secure public recognition of their dead colleagues’ services to Canada. Belle Allstrand Anderson, the wife of scientist Rudolph Anderson, was theoretically under even more stringent constraints. Yet, using her persona of devoted wife and her connections with the bereaved families — especially the wives and mothers of the dead men — she successfully negotiated the creation of the memorial. The personal and gendered element in its history gives the CAE memorial an unusual position among state-sponsored commemorations. Recent scholarship has placed increasing emphasis on the role played by intimate domestic relations in the history of polar exploration. Drawing on the Andersons’ extensive personal archive, this paper examines the interplay between the domestic and the political in the commemoration of what was perhaps the most significant twentieth-century Canadian venture in the Far North. En 1926, une plaque commémorant les seize hommes morts lors de l’Expédition canadienne dans l’Arctique de 1913–1918 était dévoilée. Cette expédition avait été très controversée étant donné les profonds désaccords entre le commandant de l’expédition, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, et les scientifiques qui y participaient, incluant de nombreux fonctionnaires. Malgré leur poste officiel, les scientifiques voulant obtenir la reconnaissance du public pour la contribution de leurs collègues décédés n’avaient pas les coudées franches. Belle Allstrand Anderson, épouse du scientifique Rudolph Anderson, était théoriquement soumise à des contraintes encore plus strictes. Malgé tout, utilisant son image publique de femme dévouée ainsi que ses relations avec les familles endeuillées — surtout avec les femmes et les mères des hommes décédés — elle a réussi à négocier l’érection d’un monument commémoratif en l’honneur de l’Expédition. L’aspect personnel et sexué de cette histoire donne au monument une place particulière parmi les autres monuments érigés sous l’égide de l’État. Les recherches récentes ont placé de plus en plus l’accent sur le rôle joué par les relations personnelles dans l’histoire de l’exploration polaire. S’inspirant des archives personnelles des Anderson, cet article étudie la relation entre vie personnelle et vie politique dans la commémoration de ce qui a probablement été la plus importante entreprise dans l’exploration du Grand Nord canadien au vingtième siècle.
format Text
author Cavell, Janice
spellingShingle Cavell, Janice
A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial
author_facet Cavell, Janice
author_sort Cavell, Janice
title A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial
title_short A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial
title_full A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial
title_fullStr A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial
title_full_unstemmed A Circumscribed Commemoration: Mrs. Rudolph Anderson and the Canadian Arctic Expedition Memorial
title_sort circumscribed commemoration: mrs. rudolph anderson and the canadian arctic expedition memorial
publisher The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada
publishDate 2012
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1015734ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1015734ar
long_lat ENVELOPE(-62.417,-62.417,-69.467,-69.467)
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geographic Arctic
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Rudolph
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_relation Journal of the Canadian Historical Association
vol. 23 no. 1 (2012)
op_rights All Rights Reserved © The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada, 2012
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/1015734ar
container_title Journal of the Canadian Historical Association
container_volume 23
container_issue 1
container_start_page 249
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