Combination of genetics and spatial modelling highlights the sensitivity of cod (Gadus morhua) population diversity in the North Sea to distributions of fishing

Conserving genetic diversity in animal populations is important for sustaining their ability to respond to environmental change. However, the “between-population” component of genetic diversity (biocomplexity) is threatened in many exploited populations, particularly marine fish, where harvest manag...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:ICES Journal of Marine Science
Main Authors: Heath, Michael R., Culling, Mark A., Crozier, Walter W., Fox, Clive J., Gurney, William S. C., Hutchinson, William F., Eg Nielsen, Einar, O'Sullivan, Martha, Preedy, Katharine F., Righton, David A., Speirs, Douglas C., Taylor, Martin I., Wright, Peter J., Carvalho, Gary R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Regular Articles
Original Articles
/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water
atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Online Access:https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a9b9fe35-c3ed-4489-b475-f67393f0fd8c
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst185
Description
Summary:Conserving genetic diversity in animal populations is important for sustaining their ability to respond to environmental change. However, the “between-population” component of genetic diversity (biocomplexity) is threatened in many exploited populations, particularly marine fish, where harvest management regions may be larger than the spatial extent of genetically distinct subpopulations. Using single-nucleotide polymorphism data, we delineated the geographic limits of three population units of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in northwest European waters. Two of the populations cohabit the North Sea, and trawl survey data showed differing trends in their abundances. We developed a spatial model of these units to simulate population dynamics under spatial patterns of harvesting. Competition between units during the pelagic juvenile stages in the model led to suppression of the more localized northern North Sea (Viking) unit by the more widespread (Dogger) unit, and its premature extinction under some spatial patterns of fishing. Fishery catch limits for cod are set at the scale of the whole North Sea without regard to such subpopulation dynamics. Our model offers a method to quantify adjustments to regional fishing mortality rates to strike a balance between maximizing sustainable yield and conserving vulnerable populations.

Similar Items