Detecting significant retrospective patterns in state space fish stock assessment

Retrospective patterns are commonly investigated to validate fish stock assessment models. A widely applied measure for retrospective bias is Mohn's p and corresponding retrospective plots. However, retrospective patterns can be interpreted differently by experts. To make decisions regarding si...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Main Authors: Breivik, Olav Nikolai, Aldrin, Magne, Fuglebakk, Edvin, Nielsen, Anders
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
SAM
Online Access:https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/8784219e-0481-4cc3-8962-75cc06387100
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2022-0250
https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/334925538/cjfas-2022-0250.pdf
Description
Summary:Retrospective patterns are commonly investigated to validate fish stock assessment models. A widely applied measure for retrospective bias is Mohn's p and corresponding retrospective plots. However, retrospective patterns can be interpreted differently by experts. To make decisions regarding significant retrospective patterns less subjective, we proposed a post-sample Mohn's p significance test. As case studies, we applied the state space assessment model SAM with data on Northeast Arctic cod and Norwegian coastal cod north of 67°N. We showed that the acceptance regions of Mohn's p depends on both the data available and the assessment model complexity. We also assessed the test power under a range of assumption violations and conclude that Mohn's p is useful for detecting violations associated with bias, but not for violations associated with variances and correlations.