Geologic mapping in Greenland with polarimetric SAR

The application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for geologic mapping in Greenland is investigated by the Danish Center for Remote Sensing (DCRS) in co-operation with the Danish Lithosphere Centre (DLC). In 1994 a pilot project was conducted in East Greenland. The Danish airborne SAR, EMISAR, acqui...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:1995 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS '95. Quantitative Remote Sensing for Science and Applications
Main Authors: Dall, Jørgen, Madsen, Søren Nørvang, Brooks, C. K., Nielsen, T.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: IEEE 1995
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Online Access:https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/31aebe63-17a3-48ac-b90c-278acb29a457
https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.1995.524149
https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/4536198/Dall.pdf
Description
Summary:The application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for geologic mapping in Greenland is investigated by the Danish Center for Remote Sensing (DCRS) in co-operation with the Danish Lithosphere Centre (DLC). In 1994 a pilot project was conducted in East Greenland. The Danish airborne SAR, EMISAR, acquired fully polarimetric C-band data which, upon processing and calibration, was interpreted jointly by DCRS and DLC. Several geologic phenomena are readily identified in the SAR imagery, while different lithologies seem to be indistinguishable because they have similar geomorphologies. The geologic mapping is complicated by an extreme topography leading to massive shadowing, foreshortening and layover. An artifact characterised by high cross-polarisation is observed behind many sharp mountain ridges. A multi-reflection hypothesis has been investigated without finding the ultimate proof