Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig

For the development of efficient trawls to minimize catch loss, escape mortality and potential negative ecosystem impacts from the fishery, the understanding about trawl selectivity processes are crucial. Small crustaceans are regarded as being less motile than most fish species. Crustaceans also di...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLOS ONE
Main Authors: Krag, Ludvig Ahm, Krafft, Bjørn A, Engås, Arill, Herrmann, Bent
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/0cd150bd-bc59-4317-9dc6-d56fbb144529
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202027
https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/158802442/pone.0202027.pdf
Description
Summary:For the development of efficient trawls to minimize catch loss, escape mortality and potential negative ecosystem impacts from the fishery, the understanding about trawl selectivity processes are crucial. Small crustaceans are regarded as being less motile than most fish species. Crustaceans also display low levels of active avoidance from trawl netting, which in turn may cause direct contact with netting on multiple occasions on their passage towards the codend increasing the probability for escapement. Full-scaled experiments to estimate gear selectivity are highly resource demanding and are highly technically challenging for several types of fisheries. In this study, we developed and tested a trawl-independent towed-rig construction designed to investigate size selectivity of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). The results indicate that valid selectivity estimates can be obtained using this method, but due to the small sample size, results are inconclusive. However, the findings of the current study show a potential for developing easier and more cost-effective ways of investigating and estimating size selectivity of Antarctic krill and other small crustacean species in trawls.