Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model
For a Corps of Engineers reconnaissance study, we developed a numerical model to estimate the time needed for various ship types to transit the Russian Northern Sea Route. We simulated liquid bulk, dry bulk, and container ship transits during the months of April, June, August, and October. In the mo...
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ftdtic:ADA311979 2023-05-15T15:05:07+02:00 Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model Mulherin, Nathan D. Eppler, Duane T. Proshutinsky, Tatiana O. Farmer, L. D. Smith, Orson P. COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB HANOVER NH 1996-05 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA311979 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA311979 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA311979 Availability: Document partially illegible. DTIC AND NTIS Marine Engineering *MARINE TRANSPORTATION *SHIPPING DATA BASES MATHEMATICAL MODELS ALGORITHMS COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS SHIP MOTION COST ESTIMATES INPUT OUTPUT PROCESSING MONTE CARLO METHOD COST MODELS WATER TRAFFIC OCEAN MODELS OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS DAILY OCCURRENCE CARGO HANDLING SEA ICE CARGO SHIPS ICEBREAKERS TANKER SHIPS ARCTIC OCEAN TRANSPORT SHIPS ESCORT SHIPS BERING STRAIT Text 1996 ftdtic 2016-02-19T18:46:43Z For a Corps of Engineers reconnaissance study, we developed a numerical model to estimate the time needed for various ship types to transit the Russian Northern Sea Route. We simulated liquid bulk, dry bulk, and container ship transits during the months of April, June, August, and October. In the model, probability distributions for various ice, ocean and atmospheric inputs are exercised by a Monte Carlo algorithm to generate combinations of conditions that affect ship speed. The speed, dependent on the established environment during each time and distance segment, is read from empirically derived lookup tables. Daily ship rates and Russian passage fees were applied to calculate the relative total costs for moving the various cargoes over the route. The model's development, limiting assumptions, simulation logic, data inputs, and resulting output are discussed. Text Arctic Arctic Ocean Bering Strait Northern Sea Route Sea ice Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database Arctic Arctic Ocean Bering Strait |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
op_collection_id |
ftdtic |
language |
English |
topic |
Marine Engineering *MARINE TRANSPORTATION *SHIPPING DATA BASES MATHEMATICAL MODELS ALGORITHMS COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS SHIP MOTION COST ESTIMATES INPUT OUTPUT PROCESSING MONTE CARLO METHOD COST MODELS WATER TRAFFIC OCEAN MODELS OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS DAILY OCCURRENCE CARGO HANDLING SEA ICE CARGO SHIPS ICEBREAKERS TANKER SHIPS ARCTIC OCEAN TRANSPORT SHIPS ESCORT SHIPS BERING STRAIT |
spellingShingle |
Marine Engineering *MARINE TRANSPORTATION *SHIPPING DATA BASES MATHEMATICAL MODELS ALGORITHMS COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS SHIP MOTION COST ESTIMATES INPUT OUTPUT PROCESSING MONTE CARLO METHOD COST MODELS WATER TRAFFIC OCEAN MODELS OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS DAILY OCCURRENCE CARGO HANDLING SEA ICE CARGO SHIPS ICEBREAKERS TANKER SHIPS ARCTIC OCEAN TRANSPORT SHIPS ESCORT SHIPS BERING STRAIT Mulherin, Nathan D. Eppler, Duane T. Proshutinsky, Tatiana O. Farmer, L. D. Smith, Orson P. Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model |
topic_facet |
Marine Engineering *MARINE TRANSPORTATION *SHIPPING DATA BASES MATHEMATICAL MODELS ALGORITHMS COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS SHIP MOTION COST ESTIMATES INPUT OUTPUT PROCESSING MONTE CARLO METHOD COST MODELS WATER TRAFFIC OCEAN MODELS OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS DAILY OCCURRENCE CARGO HANDLING SEA ICE CARGO SHIPS ICEBREAKERS TANKER SHIPS ARCTIC OCEAN TRANSPORT SHIPS ESCORT SHIPS BERING STRAIT |
description |
For a Corps of Engineers reconnaissance study, we developed a numerical model to estimate the time needed for various ship types to transit the Russian Northern Sea Route. We simulated liquid bulk, dry bulk, and container ship transits during the months of April, June, August, and October. In the model, probability distributions for various ice, ocean and atmospheric inputs are exercised by a Monte Carlo algorithm to generate combinations of conditions that affect ship speed. The speed, dependent on the established environment during each time and distance segment, is read from empirically derived lookup tables. Daily ship rates and Russian passage fees were applied to calculate the relative total costs for moving the various cargoes over the route. The model's development, limiting assumptions, simulation logic, data inputs, and resulting output are discussed. |
author2 |
COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB HANOVER NH |
format |
Text |
author |
Mulherin, Nathan D. Eppler, Duane T. Proshutinsky, Tatiana O. Farmer, L. D. Smith, Orson P. |
author_facet |
Mulherin, Nathan D. Eppler, Duane T. Proshutinsky, Tatiana O. Farmer, L. D. Smith, Orson P. |
author_sort |
Mulherin, Nathan D. |
title |
Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model |
title_short |
Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model |
title_full |
Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model |
title_fullStr |
Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development and Results of a Northern Sea Route Transit Model |
title_sort |
development and results of a northern sea route transit model |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA311979 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA311979 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Bering Strait |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Bering Strait |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Bering Strait Northern Sea Route Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Bering Strait Northern Sea Route Sea ice |
op_source |
DTIC AND NTIS |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA311979 |
op_rights |
Availability: Document partially illegible. |
_version_ |
1766336874036592640 |