Finite Element Model of Transient Heat Conduction with Isothermal Phase Change (Two and Three Dimensional).

The partial differential equation for transient heat conduction is solved by a finite element analog using a quadratic weighting function for the discretized spatial domain. The transient problem is solved by the Crank-Nicolson approximation. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional models incorporated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guymon,G L, Hromadka,T V , II
Other Authors: COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB HANOVER N H
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 1977
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA047369
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA047369
Description
Summary:The partial differential equation for transient heat conduction is solved by a finite element analog using a quadratic weighting function for the discretized spatial domain. The transient problem is solved by the Crank-Nicolson approximation. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional models incorporated in the same computer program are presented. The finite element method is reviewed, assumptions and limitations upon which the model is based are presented, and a complete derivation of the system analog is included. Certain problems can only be modeled as a three-dimensional system, e.g. thaw degradation around roadway culverts, embankment dams on permafrost where dam length is short relative to dam width, and thaw and freezeback under buildings. In most cases, however, the more economical two-dimensional model can be used. Numerical tests of both models have been accomplished but field verification has not been attempted. A user's manual and a FORTRAN IV computer listing of the program are presented. (Author)