The Classification and Geomorphic Implications of Thaw Lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska

The lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska were classified, based on size, shape, orientation and distribution, into six lake units and three nonlake units. Regional slope and relief were demonstrated to control lake size, the largest lakes occurring on the flattest, northernmost segme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sellmann, P V, Brown, J, Lewellen, R I, McKim, H, Merry, C
Other Authors: COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB HANOVER NH
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 1975
Subjects:
Hydrology
Limnology and Potamology
Snow
Ice and Permafrost
*ALASKA
*ICE
*LAKES
CLASSIFICATION
COASTAL REGIONS
MULTIBAND SPECTRAL RECONNAISSANCE
PERMAFROST
THAWING
SPACEBORNE PHOTOGRAPHY
REMOTE SENSING
ERTS-1 SATELLITE
ICE COVER
LAKE ICE
MOST PROJECT-2
Arctic
Ice Lakes
Ice
permafrost
Alaska
Online Access:http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA021226
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA021226
Description
Summary:The lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska were classified, based on size, shape, orientation and distribution, into six lake units and three nonlake units. Regional slope and relief were demonstrated to control lake size, the largest lakes occurring on the flattest, northernmost segment of the Coastal Plain. Using ERTS-1 sequential imagery and existing photography and data, lakes were grouped according to three depth ranges, 1 m, 1-2 m and 2 m. Deepest lakes have the longest period of summer ice cover. Ice on shallow lakes melts the earliest. Maximum depths of lakes were computed based on ice volume content of the perennially frozen ground (permafrost) and these agreed with observed values and ranges. The lake classification and regional ERTS-1 coverage also appear to provide additional information on the limits of late-Pleistocene transgressions on the Coastal Plain.

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