Twenty-four buried ice masses remotely mapped in Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica

Glacial ice contains information on paleoclimate, but typically is less than 1 Myrs old because glaciers continuously flow and melt. A recently discovered buried ice mass in Antarctica is dated to 3-5 Myrs and highlights the potential for long preservation of ancient ice under a layer of debris. Onl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geocarto International
Main Authors: Jaakko Putkonen, Taufique H. Mahmood
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158950
https://doaj.org/article/fd7a18e3096f4e52812e69b9aac1ec98
Description
Summary:Glacial ice contains information on paleoclimate, but typically is less than 1 Myrs old because glaciers continuously flow and melt. A recently discovered buried ice mass in Antarctica is dated to 3-5 Myrs and highlights the potential for long preservation of ancient ice under a layer of debris. Only two such ice masses are so far known in Antarctica. Given the significant scientific potential and lack of systematic mapping, we set out to locate all buried ice masses in Transantarctic Mountains (TAM). We visually analyzed >8,000 high-resolution satellite images covering much of the TAM. We searched for the polygonal patterned ground that signifies ice in the ground and once detected the corresponding digital elevation model was inspected for presence of a convex landform. When both features coincide, they indicate the presence of a buried ice body. We identified 22 new sites that are likely to conceal massive buried ice masses.