Septic arthritis: immunopathogenesis, experimental models and therapy

Septic arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints that is started by an infection whose most common agent is Staphylococcus aureus. In this review we discuss some of the most arthritogenic bacterial factors and the contribution of innate and specific immune mechanisms to joint destruction. S...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Main Authors: Priscila Maria Colavite, Alexandrina Sartori
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SciELO 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/1678-9199-20-19
https://doaj.org/article/ea7ff6faa8f64a51aa2f59e6c3dbb9ee
Description
Summary:Septic arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints that is started by an infection whose most common agent is Staphylococcus aureus. In this review we discuss some of the most arthritogenic bacterial factors and the contribution of innate and specific immune mechanisms to joint destruction. Special emphasis is given to the induction of experimental arthritis by S. aureus in mice. The improvement of therapy by association of antibiotics with down-modulation of immunity is also included.