Growth and terms of obtaining marketable triploid oysters in Donuzlav Liman (Black Sea, Crimea)

The rate of linear and weight growth of triploid spat of oyster Crassostrea gigas in Donuzlav Liman (Black Sea, Crimea) was investigated. A quantitative relationship between the mass (W, g) of the whole oyster and the height of the shell (H, mm) is given (it is described by the equation W = 7 · 10-5...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Marine Biological Journal
Main Author: O. Yu. Vyalova
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Russian
Published: A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS 2019
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.1.03
https://doaj.org/article/dc4d5555267e454a9f3666fb3c0fbfb7
Description
Summary:The rate of linear and weight growth of triploid spat of oyster Crassostrea gigas in Donuzlav Liman (Black Sea, Crimea) was investigated. A quantitative relationship between the mass (W, g) of the whole oyster and the height of the shell (H, mm) is given (it is described by the equation W = 7 · 10-5 · Н3.1, R² = 0.78), as well as a quantitative relationship between the mass (W, g) of the whole oyster and the length of the shell (L, mm) (W = 3 · 10-4 · L3.12, R² = 0.65). The maximum rates of linear growth of triploid oysters T20 were registered in April (1.15 mm per day), of weight growth – in June (0.50 g per day) and August (0.61 g per day). It was shown that 27 % of triploid oysters T20 can reach commercial size after 6 months. It is recommended to use Pacific oysters of T20 size as a planting material on the shellfish farms in the Black Sea region.