Early diagnosis of relapse in borderline leprosy: two case reports
Two cases of relapse in borderline leprosy were reported. Despite the late-reversal, reaction-like feature, the suspicion of relapse in both was based on persistent and slow-developing skin lesions and an absence of acute neuritis or reaction during one year of follow-up. The authors have considered...
Published in: | Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English Portuguese |
Published: |
Universidade de São Paulo
2011
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652011000600008 https://doaj.org/article/d58feb1e965844729899cb3917821d78 |
Summary: | Two cases of relapse in borderline leprosy were reported. Despite the late-reversal, reaction-like feature, the suspicion of relapse in both was based on persistent and slow-developing skin lesions and an absence of acute neuritis or reaction during one year of follow-up. The authors have considered this possible occurrence in lepromatous borderline-treated patients after their immune cellular restoration and defend that not all Type 1 reactions would be an inflammatory answer to persistent Mycobacterium leprae, but that they could be. Therefore, a relapse diagnosis could be applied and it is more advisable, as one year of Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) is less dangerous and more efficient for these cases than one year of corticosteroids. |
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