Rodent-Borne Orthohantaviruses in Vietnam, Madagascar and Japan
Hantaviruses are harbored by multiple small mammal species in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. To ascertain the geographic distribution and virus-host relationships of rodent-borne hantaviruses in Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Madagascar, RNA later ™-preserved lung tissues of 981 rodents repre...
Published in: | Viruses |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071343 https://doaj.org/article/d3f77e841e3945adb39b302a56f31726 |
Summary: | Hantaviruses are harbored by multiple small mammal species in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. To ascertain the geographic distribution and virus-host relationships of rodent-borne hantaviruses in Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Madagascar, RNA later ™-preserved lung tissues of 981 rodents representing 40 species, collected in 2011–2017, were analyzed for hantavirus RNA by RT-PCR. Our data showed Hantaan orthohantavirus Da Bie Shan strain in the Chinese white-bellied rat ( Niviventer confucianus ) in Vietnam, Thailand; orthohantavirus Anjo strain in the black rat ( Rattus rattus ) in Madagascar; and Puumala orthohantavirus Hokkaido strain in the grey-sided vole ( Myodes rufocanus ) in Japan. The Hokkaido strain of Puumala virus was also detected in the large Japanese field mouse ( Apodemus speciosus ) and small Japanese field mouse ( Apodemus argenteus ), with evidence of host-switching as determined by co-phylogeny mapping. |
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