Checklist, Red List, and Distribution Pattern of Charophytes (Charophyceae, Charales) in Slovakia Based on Critical Revision of Herbarium Specimens

A critical revision of charophytes collected in Slovakia from 1887 up to present, based on herbaria specimens, provided us with the opportunity to compile an updated checklist and to revaluate their threat status in order to obtain the current red list of charophytes of Slovakia. The data obtained w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Diversity
Main Authors: Alica Hindáková, Maciej Gąbka, Richard Hrivnák
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110897
https://doaj.org/article/ca126cfe86d940b3b4b502f1069691b0
Description
Summary:A critical revision of charophytes collected in Slovakia from 1887 up to present, based on herbaria specimens, provided us with the opportunity to compile an updated checklist and to revaluate their threat status in order to obtain the current red list of charophytes of Slovakia. The data obtained will fill the gap in knowledge about these macroscopic algae in Central Europe. The revised list of charophytes includes 19 representatives of three genera: Chara (11) , Nitella (7), and Nitellopsis (1). Following the latest IUCN red-list categories and criteria (version 3.1) and using the modified category regionally extinct (RE), derived from the category extinct (EX), 36.8% of charophytes are classified as RE ( Chara connivens , C. subspinosa (= rudis ), Nitella capillaris , N. confervacea , N. flexilis , N. gracilis , and N. opaca ); 21% as EN (endangered; Chara braunii , Nitella mucronata , N. syncarpa , and Nitellopsis obtusa ); 21% as VU (vulnerable; Chara contraria , C. gymnophylla , C. hispida , and C. virgata ); 10.6% as NT (near-threatened; Chara globularis , C. vulgaris ); and 5.3% as CR (critically endangered; Chara canescens ) species; finally, 5.3% species could not be assessed (DD; Chara aspera ).