Acute exacerbation in chronic hepatitis B virus infection

A case of an acute exacerbation of liver injury in a chronic HBV infected young male is reported. The correlation between the severe symptomatic hepatitis is done with the histopathologic findings of extense areas of bridging necrosis on the Iwer biopsy. The serological pattern for markers of HBV (H...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcio Vieira Santos, Maria Irma Seixas Duarte, Antonio Alci Barone
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/c948a975f2ef417cb8b76f5b7d6f7ea1
Description
Summary:A case of an acute exacerbation of liver injury in a chronic HBV infected young male is reported. The correlation between the severe symptomatic hepatitis is done with the histopathologic findings of extense areas of bridging necrosis on the Iwer biopsy. The serological pattern for markers of HBV (HBsAg +, anti HBs g -, HBeAg -, anti HBe +, anti HBcIgG + and IgM -) confirm a chronic infection, ana the authors propose that the episode of severe hepatitis relates to the recent spontaneous seroconvertion of HBe Ag to anti HBe. Other causes of hepatitis were excluded, and the control liver biopsy (6 months later) showed normalization of hepatic architecture and absence of markers of viral replication in tissue and serum. A review of literature is done in an attempt to elucidate the diagnostic possibilities in this case, with emphasis on new immunoassays useful in differentiating between acute hepatitis B and acute exacerbation of a chronic hepatitis by the same virus. Descreve-se um caso de exacerbação aguda sintomática em um paciente cronicamente infectado pelo VHB, mostrando-se correlação entre o quadro clínico grave (com insuficiência hepática transitória) e os achados histopatológicos de hepatite severa com extensas áreas de necrose em ponte. O perfil sorológico para marcadores do VHB (Ag HB S +, anti HB S Ag HBe -, anti HBe +, anti HB C IgG + IgM -) confirmou infecção crônica, e os autores levantam a hipótese de que a hepatite tenha se coiTelacionado â recente soroconversão Ag HBe para anti-HBe. Outras etiologias possíveis foram descartadas e se contou com biópsia controle 6 meses depois, mostrando normalização da arquitetura hepática e ausência de marcadores de replicação viral no tecido e no soro. Revisa-se a literatura sobre o diagnóstico diferencial cabível nesta situação, dando ênfase a novos ensaios sorológicos úteis na diferenciação entre infecção aguda pelo VHB e exacerbação aguda de uma hepatite crônica pelo mesmo agente.