Greenhouse Warming Reduces Global Energy Conversion Into Oceanic Lee Waves

Abstract Oceanic lee waves play an important role in dissipating wind‐driven ocean circulations and powering turbulent diapycnal mixing. Here we investigate impacts of the greenhouse warming on global energy conversion into lee waves using a linear theory of lee wave generation and output from a hig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Zhibin Yang, Zhao Jing, Xiaoming Zhai
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104467
https://doaj.org/article/c6440895789645abb7809c91ff971e0b
Description
Summary:Abstract Oceanic lee waves play an important role in dissipating wind‐driven ocean circulations and powering turbulent diapycnal mixing. Here we investigate impacts of the greenhouse warming on global energy conversion into lee waves using a linear theory of lee wave generation and output from a high‐resolution (0.1° for the ocean) coupled global climate model. The global energy conversion rate into lee waves under the historical (1930s) climate condition is estimated to be 193.0 ± 3.0 GW. Under the high carbon emission scenario, this conversion rate is projected to decrease by about 20% by the end of 21st century, due to weakened bottom large‐scale mean flows, mesoscale eddies and stratification. The decrease of the conversion rate is widespread and particularly pronounced in the Gulf Stream and Drake Passage.