The Predictive Ability of Wildlife Value Orientations for Mammal Management Varies with Species Conservation Status and Provenance

Wildlife value orientations (WVOs) can predict consensus or controversy over wildlife-related issues and are therefore important for their successful management. We carried out on-site face-to-face interviews with Greek people (n = 2392) to study two basic WVOs, i.e., domination (prioritize human we...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability
Main Authors: Vasileios J. Kontsiotis, Archimidis Triantafyllidis, Stylianos Telidis, Ioanna Eleftheriadou, Vasilios Liordos
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
questionnaire survey
general public
value orientations
cognitive hierarchy
conflict management
common species
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Ursus arctos
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011335
https://doaj.org/article/c33deb0b8e12498e90999a8b067d8f75
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Summary:Wildlife value orientations (WVOs) can predict consensus or controversy over wildlife-related issues and are therefore important for their successful management. We carried out on-site face-to-face interviews with Greek people (n = 2392) to study two basic WVOs, i.e., domination (prioritize human well-being over wildlife) and mutualism (wildlife has rights just as humans). Our sample was more mutualism-oriented than domination-oriented; however, domination was a better predictor of management acceptability than mutualism. WVOs were better predictors of the acceptability of lethal strategies (shooting, destruction at breeding sites, 11–36% of variance explained) relative to taking no action (9–18%) and non-lethal strategies (e.g., compensation, fencing, trapping, and relocating, 0–13%). In addition, the predictive ability of WVOs, mostly for accepting lethal strategies, increased with the increasing severity of the conflict (crop damage, attacking domestic animals, 11–29%; disease transmission, 17–36%) and depending on species conservation status and provenance (endangered native brown bear ( Ursus arctos ), 11–20%; common native red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ), 12–31%; common exotic coypu ( Myocastor coypus ), 17–36%). Managers should consider these findings for developing education and outreach programs, especially when they intend to raise support for lethal strategies. In doing so, they would be able to subsequently implement effective wildlife management plans.

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