Potential of polyphenols in curbing quorum sensing and biofilm formation in Gram-negative pathogens

Polyphenols are the secondary metabolic products of plants and are considered as active constituents to possess therapeutic effects. To date, a vast number of scientific literature addressed the potential of polyphenols as bio-efficient compounds owing to their structural diversity. Due to the prese...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Main Authors: Arnica F Lal, Shaminder Singh, Francisco C Franco, Sonam Bhatia
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.314044
https://doaj.org/article/b975ff25d311451fa380bed149d5bf00
Description
Summary:Polyphenols are the secondary metabolic products of plants and are considered as active constituents to possess therapeutic effects. To date, a vast number of scientific literature addressed the potential of polyphenols as bio-efficient compounds owing to their structural diversity. Due to the presence of several hydroxyl groups, they are metabolized quickly due to conjugation reaction and thus, readily produce toxic metabolites as a defense material against many pathogens, reflecting their safety strategy. This review focuses on the anti-quorum sensing and biofilm inhibition activity of polyphenols, which display their potential to treat bacterial infections by combating the virulence caused by pathogenic agents. Thus, for mitigating quorum sensing-controlled pathogenesis, the use of polyphenol-based phytochemicals holds immense potential to cure infections. The application of polyphenol as sensitizing agent/ adjuvant therapeutics which act in synergism with antibiotics is highly remarkable.