Removal of Malachite Green from Aqueous Solution using Ficus Benjamina Activated Carbon-Nonmetal Oxide synthesized by pyro Carbonic Acid Microwave

Activated carbon derived from Ficus Binjamina agro-waste synthesized by pyro carbonic acid microwave method and treated with silicon oxide (SiO2) was used to enhance the adsorption capability of the malachite green (MG) dye. Three factors of concentration of dye, time of mixing, and the amount of ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Main Authors: Khatab Emad Talib, Sami D. Salman
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2023
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2023.03.002
https://doaj.org/article/9f48b0d9c0aa4e39bcee483a2eaf4b33
Description
Summary:Activated carbon derived from Ficus Binjamina agro-waste synthesized by pyro carbonic acid microwave method and treated with silicon oxide (SiO2) was used to enhance the adsorption capability of the malachite green (MG) dye. Three factors of concentration of dye, time of mixing, and the amount of activated carbon with four levels were used to investigate their effect on the MG removal efficiency. The results show that 0.4 g/L dosage, 80 mg/L dye concentration, and 40 min adsorption duration were found as an optimum conditions for 99.13% removal efficiency. The results also reveal that Freundlich isotherm and the pseudo-second-order kinetic models were the best models to describe the equilibrium adsorption data.