Relationship of cryptosporidiosis to abdominal pain and diarrhea in Mayan Indians Relação da criptosporidiose à dor abdominal e diarréia nos índios Maias

• Published in: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
• Main Authors: Camille Bentley, Harold Laubach, Joel Spalter, Elisa Ginter, Lauritz Jensen
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade de São Paulo (USP) 2004
• Subjects: Cryptosporidium; Abdominal pain; Diarrhea; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Infectious and parasitic diseases; RC109-216; Alta; Arctic; Mayan
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652004000400011; https://doaj.org/article/9e6719bf1cf44172ba667dd811c57cb3

Demonstration of cryptosporidiosis in Mayan Indians living around Lake Atitlan provided an opportunity to correlate infection with abdominal pain and/or diarrhea in different age groups of children. 94 subjects experiencing abdominal pain and/or diarrhea, between the ages of 2 and 13 were studied in towns around Lake Atitlan, Guatemala, over a two-year period. Cryptosporidium oocysts were found in the feces of 29% of children who presented with abdominal pain and 21% with diarrhea. Of the 60 infected subjects, 45% were experiencing abdominal pain and 33% diarrhea, 22% had abdominal pain and diarrhea. Both abdominal pain and diarrhea were significantly higher in children under 10 years of age and were most prevalent in the 6-9 year old age group but the correlation of symptoms to infection was not significantly different as the ages of the children increased. The high frequency of abdominal pain and/or diarrhea with infection in children was consistent with cryptosporidiosis, a disease considered as one of several common intestinal infections that produce these symptoms. Demonstração da criptosporidiose entre índios Maias que vivem ao redor do lago Atitlan deu oportunidade de correlacionar a infecção com dor abdominal e/ou diarréia em crianças de diferentes grupos etários. 94 indivíduos com dor abdominal e/ou diarréia, entre as idades de 2 e 13 anos foram estudados em cidades ao redor do lago Atitlan, Guatemala, durante período de 2 anos. Oocistos de Cryptosporidium foram encontrados nas fezes de 29% das crianças que apresentaram dor abdominal e 21% daquelas com diarréia. Dos 60 infectados, 45% apresentavam dor abdominal e 33% diarréia, 22% tinham dor abdominal e diarréia. Ambos, dor abdominal e diarréia foram significativamente mais elevados em crianças abaixo de 10 anos e mais prevalentes no grupo de 6-9 anos de idade mas a correlação de sintomas à infecção não foi significativamente diferente quando as idades das crianças aumentava. A alta frequência de dor abdominal e/ou diarréia com infecção nas crianças foi ...