Remote auroral activity detection and modeling using low frequency transmitter signal reception at a midlatitude site

The low frequency propagation conditions along the path from Iceland to Germany (52° N 8° E) using the NRK/TFK 37.5 kHz transmitter (63.9° N 22.5° W) prove as an easy to monitor and reliable proxy for north auroral activity. Signal processing using wavelet decomposition allows for quantitative activ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annales Geophysicae
Main Author: E. D. Schmitter
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2010
Subjects:
Q
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-28-1807-2010
https://doaj.org/article/99a90ee73b034443969332961a02c343
Description
Summary:The low frequency propagation conditions along the path from Iceland to Germany (52° N 8° E) using the NRK/TFK 37.5 kHz transmitter (63.9° N 22.5° W) prove as an easy to monitor and reliable proxy for north auroral activity. Signal processing using wavelet decomposition allows for quantitative activity level estimations. Calibration is based upon NOAA POES auroral activity data. Using an auroral oval model for the local intensity distribution of solar energetic particle precipitation and a wave propagation model ionospheric D-layer height decreases along the path can be derived. This in turn gives a hint to the low latitude extension and intensity of the auroral electrojet currents that can be responsible for communication and power systems failures.