Geopolitical Risks of Hydrocarbon Development in the Russian Arctic

The article is devoted to the issues of geopolitical risks (GPR) in the hydrocarbon development of the Russian Arctic. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern geopolitical and geostrategic challenges of the Arctic region development. The article identifies the key geopolitical fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arctic and North
Main Authors: Olga P. TRUBITSINA, Vladimir N. BASHKIN
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Russian
Published: Northern Arctic Federal University 2021
Subjects:
H
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.43.109
https://doaj.org/article/97ba7080dbd94bb190337fd317988b3a
Description
Summary:The article is devoted to the issues of geopolitical risks (GPR) in the hydrocarbon development of the Russian Arctic. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern geopolitical and geostrategic challenges of the Arctic region development. The article identifies the key geopolitical factors that affect the sustainable development of the Arctic and analyzes the similarities and differences in the geostrategic positions of the Arctic Five. One of the most important factors of the XXI century that determines the alignment and interaction of various geopolitical forces is the struggle for resources. In this regard, an increase in GPR in the Arctic, related to its resource potential, is inevitable. For oil and gas industry facilities, GPR can be transformed into opposite environmental factors in the form of additional opportunities or threats, which the authors identify in detail for each type of risk. The authors focus on such positions of the GPR, which are related to ensuring access and obtaining control rights over the Arctic's hydrocarbon resources from different countries, the uncertainty of the legal status of the Arctic region, and the use of geoecological risks (GER) as manipulative priorities of attention to Russia's actions in the Arctic.