ARIANNA: Measurement of cosmic rays with a radio neutrino detector in Antarctica

The ARIANNA detector aims to detect neutrinos with energies above 1016 eV by instrumenting 0.5 Teratons of ice with a surface array of a thousand independent radio detector stations in Antarctica. The Antarctic ice is transparent to the radio signals caused by the Askaryan effect which allows for a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EPJ Web of Conferences
Main Author: Glaser Christian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921602008
https://doaj.org/article/952dbc64bbf246c68a7915bbd6ef45c4
Description
Summary:The ARIANNA detector aims to detect neutrinos with energies above 1016 eV by instrumenting 0.5 Teratons of ice with a surface array of a thousand independent radio detector stations in Antarctica. The Antarctic ice is transparent to the radio signals caused by the Askaryan effect which allows for a cost-effective instrumentation of large volumes. Several pilot stations are currently operating successfully at the Moore’s Bay site (Ross Ice Shelf) and at the South Pole. As the ARIANNA detector stations are positioned at the surface, the more abundant cosmic-ray air showers are also measured and serve as a direct way to prove the capabilities of the detector. We will present measured cosmic rays and will show how the incoming direction, polarization and electric field of the cosmicray pulse can be reconstructed from single detector stations comprising 4 upward and 4 downward facing LPDA antennas.