Tagging of water masses with covariance of trace metals and prokaryotic taxa in the Southern Ocean

Abstract Marine microbes are strongly interrelated to trace metals in the ocean. How the availability of trace metals selects for prokaryotic taxa and the potential feedback of microbial processes on the trace metal distribution in the ocean remain poorly understood. We investigate here the potentia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Main Authors: Rui Zhang, Stéphane Blain, Corentin Baudet, Hélène Planquette, Frédéric Vivier, Philippe Catala, Olivier Crispi, Audrey Guéneuguès, Barbara Marie, Pavla Debeljak, Ingrid Obernosterer
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10429
https://doaj.org/article/9230b1349bd9446b971853a102e17c8c
Description
Summary:Abstract Marine microbes are strongly interrelated to trace metals in the ocean. How the availability of trace metals selects for prokaryotic taxa and the potential feedback of microbial processes on the trace metal distribution in the ocean remain poorly understood. We investigate here the potential reciprocal links between diverse prokaryotic taxa and iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and nickel (Ni) as well as apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) across 12 well‐defined water masses in the Southern Indian Ocean (SWINGS—South West Indian Ocean GEOTRACES GS02 Section cruise). Applying partial least square regression (PLSR) analysis, we show that the water masses are associated with particular latent vectors that are a combination of the spatial distribution of prokaryotic taxa, trace elements, and AOU. This approach provides novel insights on the potential interactions between prokaryotic taxa and trace metals in relation to organic matter remineralization in distinct water masses of the ocean.