Management of venomous snakebites in dogs and cats in Brazil

Snake envenoming is a major problem both to veterinary and human medicine in tropical countries due to high incidence, severity, and sequelae. In Brazil, most envenomings involving animals are caused by Bothrops and Crotalus snakes; these are the highest risk to animals. This study reports on Bothro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Main Authors: R.S. Ferreira Júnior, B. Barravieira
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SciELO 2004
Subjects:
dog
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-91992004000200002
https://doaj.org/article/8fe86fd9bfe64f66a24f6910c65685af
Description
Summary:Snake envenoming is a major problem both to veterinary and human medicine in tropical countries due to high incidence, severity, and sequelae. In Brazil, most envenomings involving animals are caused by Bothrops and Crotalus snakes; these are the highest risk to animals. This study reports on Bothrops and Crotalus envenomings in dogs, the main species responsible for epidemiology, pathogenesis, venom action, clinical signs, sequelae and complications, clinical pathology, necropsy findings, diagnosis, and treatment. Veterinarians must be capable of identifying the snake not only by observing its characteristics but also symptom evolution.