First Record of the Phylum Gnathostomulida in the Southern Ocean

We report for the first time the occurrence of at least two species of the phylum Gnathostomulida in the Southern Ocean, along the shores of the Ross Sea in Antarctica. At least one species for each of the orders of the phylum (Filospermoidea and Bursovaginoidea) was found using both morphological i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Diversity
Main Authors: Wolfgang Sterrer, Martin V. Sørensen, Matteo Cecchetto, Alejandro Martínez, Raffaella Sabatino, Ester M. Eckert, Diego Fontaneto, Stefano Schiaparelli
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/d14050382
https://doaj.org/article/86c7f198cc074a93a62832eeb3af0880
Description
Summary:We report for the first time the occurrence of at least two species of the phylum Gnathostomulida in the Southern Ocean, along the shores of the Ross Sea in Antarctica. At least one species for each of the orders of the phylum (Filospermoidea and Bursovaginoidea) was found using both morphological inspection and DNA metabarcoding of the shallow marine sediments collected with a Van Veen grab or by scuba diving in the area facing the Italian research station “Mario Zucchelli”.