The Alaska Area Specimen Bank: a tribal–federal partnership to maintain and manage a resource for health research

Banked biospecimens from a defined population are a valuable resource that can be used to assess early markers for illness or to determine the prevalence of a disease to aid the development of intervention strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Alaska Area Specimen Bank (AASB) currently c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Main Authors: Alan J. Parkinson, Thomas Hennessy, Lisa Bulkow, H. Sally Smith, the Alaska Area Specimen Bank Working Group
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.20607
https://doaj.org/article/81edc3e690e14db68724ec670cb19563
Description
Summary:Banked biospecimens from a defined population are a valuable resource that can be used to assess early markers for illness or to determine the prevalence of a disease to aid the development of intervention strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Alaska Area Specimen Bank (AASB) currently contains 266,353 residual biologic specimens (serum, plasma, whole blood, tissue, bacterial cultures) from 83,841 persons who participated in research studies, public health investigations and clinical testing conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service and Alaska Native tribal health organisations dating back to 1961. The majority (95.7%) are serum specimens, 77% were collected between 1981 and 1994 and 85% were collected from Alaska Native people. Oversight of the specimen bank is provided by a working group with representation from tribal, state and federal health organisations, the Alaska Area IRB and a specimen bank committee which ensures the specimens are used in accordance with policies and procedures developed by the working group.