Concerns about the boreal forest in Europe

This note reports some concerns about the conservation of the boreal forest in Europe. In the Fennoscandia, there has been a significant increase in forest clearcutting in recent years, likely affecting even the remnants of natural forest. In Sweden, due to the long-term application of plantation fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale
Main Author: Borghetti M
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Italian
Published: Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF) 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3832/efor0055-018
https://doaj.org/article/7ddd2ed9b6074d91ae346b82fd48ea0c
Description
Summary:This note reports some concerns about the conservation of the boreal forest in Europe. In the Fennoscandia, there has been a significant increase in forest clearcutting in recent years, likely affecting even the remnants of natural forest. In Sweden, due to the long-term application of plantation forestry, a small fraction of the original boreal forest remains: its further fragmentation may jeopardize forest biodiversity and forest’s ability to cope with ongoing climatic changes. Outside protected areas, clearcutting followed by soil scarification, plantation, forest vegetation management, etc. grants financial profitability and large volumes of wood products, but not the conservation of biodiversity. Negative effects might be also expected on the ecosystem carbon balance due to large carbon-dioxide emissions for long years after clearcutting. It is good that these issues are being brought to the forefront of the environmental and scientific debate.