Velocity-based movement modeling for individual and population level inference.

Understanding animal movement and resource selection provides important information about the ecology of the animal, but an animal's movement and behavior are not typically constant in time. We present a velocity-based approach for modeling animal movement in space and time that allows for temp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS ONE
Main Authors: Ephraim M Hanks, Mevin B Hooten, Devin S Johnson, Jeremy T Sterling
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022795
https://doaj.org/article/6d408828a7114035b18047cad18f85ef
Description
Summary:Understanding animal movement and resource selection provides important information about the ecology of the animal, but an animal's movement and behavior are not typically constant in time. We present a velocity-based approach for modeling animal movement in space and time that allows for temporal heterogeneity in an animal's response to the environment, allows for temporal irregularity in telemetry data, and accounts for the uncertainty in the location information. Population-level inference on movement patterns and resource selection can then be made through cluster analysis of the parameters related to movement and behavior. We illustrate this approach through a study of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) movement in the Bering Sea, Alaska, USA. Results show sex differentiation, with female northern fur seals exhibiting stronger response to environmental variables.