Anomalies of critical state in fracturing geophysical objects

Non-linear time-sequences of fracture-related events were studied in drifting sea-ice and fracturing rock. A reversible drop of the b-value was detected prior to the large-scale sea-ice cover fragmentation, when the time sequence of impact interactions between ice-fields was fully decorrelated. A si...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. Chmel, V. S. Kuksenko, V. S. Smirnov, N. G. Tomilin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2007
Subjects:
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/6b6e21114eb9459d854af5bda0379e64
Description
Summary:Non-linear time-sequences of fracture-related events were studied in drifting sea-ice and fracturing rock. A reversible drop of the b-value was detected prior to the large-scale sea-ice cover fragmentation, when the time sequence of impact interactions between ice-fields was fully decorrelated. A similar loss of the temporal invariance of the fracture process was revealed in the time sequence of microfracture events detected in a loaded rock sample. These temporal gaps in the continuous critical state of the considered self-organizing, open systems were attributed to the property of hierarchicity inherent in the geophysical objects. A combination of scaling and hierarchic features in the behavior of fracturing solids manifests itself in the heterogeneity of the temporal pattern of fracture process.