| Summary: | The polar and deep sea areas provide a new space and resources for human development, which is not only a new field of international competition and game, but also a new strategic area related to China′s security and development. It is very important to exploit the natural resources of the deep ocean and improve the empirical existence in the polar region to expand the legitimate rights and interests of China′s deep sea and the space for activities, and to ensure China′s steady progress in the construction of " the belt and road initiative" . Therefore, China should speed up scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the capacity building of deep-sea exploration and development, actively participate in the development of Arctic channel, promote the development of related industries of Arctic shipping and hydrocarbon resources development, make use of the policy opportunity period, rationally plan the industrial layout of Antarctica, strengthen the collaborative innovation of scientific research and industries, accelerate the development of deep-sea high-tech industries, and at the same time establish a sound system of laws and policies.
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