Trophic studies on the Okhotsk Sea herring in the 2000s (food composition, daily rations, assessment of consumption in the annual cycle)

Daily ration of the Okhotsk Sea herring is estimated as 3.9 % of the body weight in spring, 7.7 % in summer, 4.9 % in autumn, and 1.2 % in winter. Its mean annual consumption is assessed as 35.9 million t of prey, mainly zooplankton (97.3 % of the ration) including 15.86 · 106 t of euphausiids (43.0...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Izvestiya TINRO
Main Authors: Konstantin M. Gorbatenko, Igor V. Melnikov
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-185-185-193
https://doaj.org/article/60eaa4f97c924d139f13a7633348c1ee
Description
Summary:Daily ration of the Okhotsk Sea herring is estimated as 3.9 % of the body weight in spring, 7.7 % in summer, 4.9 % in autumn, and 1.2 % in winter. Its mean annual consumption is assessed as 35.9 million t of prey, mainly zooplankton (97.3 % of the ration) including 15.86 · 106 t of euphausiids (43.0 %), 15.16 · 106 t of copepods (41.1 %), and 2.7 · 106 t of amphipods (6.2 %). In total, 6.9 % of the Euphausia stock, 3.7 % of the Copepoda stock, 9.7 % of the Amphipoda stock, and 0.1 % of the Chaetognatha stock are grazed by herring annually. The herring consumption is on average 18.9 % of the total volume of food consumed by nekton in the epipelagic layer of the Okhotsk Sea.