Polyploidy in Bryum collected from the Syowa Station area, Antarctica

Bryum pseudotriquetrum (HEDW.) GAERTN., MEYER et SCHERB. and B. amblyodon C. MUELL. collected from the Syowa Station area, Antarctica are karyologically studied with particular regard to the polyploidy. Almost all samples of these two species showed to have n=20. This may be the diploid level derive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Kanda, Hiroshi Okada
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Japanese
Published: National Institute of Polar Research 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15094/00008658
https://doaj.org/article/5dc4b5eb6f564749a84cbda11c7295d6
Description
Summary:Bryum pseudotriquetrum (HEDW.) GAERTN., MEYER et SCHERB. and B. amblyodon C. MUELL. collected from the Syowa Station area, Antarctica are karyologically studied with particular regard to the polyploidy. Almost all samples of these two species showed to have n=20. This may be the diploid level derived from x=10. In the present study, however, the triploid level (n=30) was confirmed in one sample of B. pseudotriquetrum, and the morphological features of chromosomes, leaves and cells are compared with those of n=20. Such polyploidy was hitherto unknown in this species. It is possible to say that the polyploidy increases in incidence with latitude in the polar areas.