A Pacific Oyster-Derived Antioxidant, DHMBA, Protects Renal Tubular HK-2 Cells against Oxidative Stress via Reduction of Mitochondrial ROS Production and Fragmentation

The kidney contains numerous mitochondria in proximal tubular cells that provide energy for tubular secretion and reabsorption. Mitochondrial injury and consequent excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production can cause tubular damage and play a major role in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Main Authors: Hsin-Jung Ho, Natsumi Aoki, Yi-Jou Wu, Ming-Chen Gao, Karin Sekine, Toshihiro Sakurai, Hitoshi Chiba, Hideaki Watanabe, Mitsugu Watanabe, Shu-Ping Hui
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023
Subjects:
mitochondria
oxidative stress
mitochondrial biogenesis
mitochondrial fusion/fission
mitophagy
mitochondrial respiration
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Pacific
Crassostrea gigas
Pacific oyster
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241210061
https://doaj.org/article/5afdfb1211e640a7a242e79c52b5cf27
Description
Summary:The kidney contains numerous mitochondria in proximal tubular cells that provide energy for tubular secretion and reabsorption. Mitochondrial injury and consequent excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production can cause tubular damage and play a major role in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy. Accordingly, bioactive compounds that protect the renal tubular mitochondria from ROS are desirable. Here, we aimed to report 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol (DHMBA), isolated from the Pacific oyster ( Crassostrea gigas ) as a potentially useful compound. In human renal tubular HK-2 cells, DHMBA significantly mitigated the cytotoxicity induced by the ROS inducer L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO). DHMBA reduced the mitochondrial ROS production and subsequently regulated mitochondrial homeostasis, including mitochondrial biogenesis, fusion/fission balance, and mitophagy; DHMBA also enhanced mitochondrial respiration in BSO-treated cells. These findings highlight the potential of DHMBA to protect renal tubular mitochondrial function against oxidative stress.

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