Selffertilization in Campanula rotundifolia L. s. 1. group

Artificial selfpollination of six taxa of C. rotundifolia L. group was perfomed. More than 60% of the tetraploid plants and diploid C. rotundifolia s. str. representatives set seeds which germinated in some 42-76%. The seed setting in C. serrata was a little lower and the germination was very poor (...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Main Author: Halina Bielawska
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1973.019
https://doaj.org/article/55b0268ed7d44ab9975109c2144ce58b
Description
Summary:Artificial selfpollination of six taxa of C. rotundifolia L. group was perfomed. More than 60% of the tetraploid plants and diploid C. rotundifolia s. str. representatives set seeds which germinated in some 42-76%. The seed setting in C. serrata was a little lower and the germination was very poor (0.07%). Only 18% of C. cochleariifolia plants yielded seeds after selfpollination. These seeds failed to germinate. The selfed offspring was viable only in part. Some developmental distur-bances were observed. A general tendency to reduction of height of stems and of the number of flowers per stem was also noted in successive selfed generations. A gradual decrease of pollen fertility was also observed. No tendency to gradual decrease of selfed seed fertility and germination was demonstrated. The factors preventing selffertilization proved to be efficient in C. cochleariifolia and C. serrata, but it seems that in nature they are strong enough even at a tetraploid level.