Sahha (jakuudi) identiteet ja institutsionaliseeritud šamanism

In this article I discuss the ambivalent position of institutionalised shamanism in the Republic of Sakha, in the Russian Far East. Concurrently with the declaration of sovereignty in 1991, there was an upswing in the ethnic consciousness of the Sakha, the relevant process being manifested in increa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aimar Ventsel
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Estonian
Published: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/544e4c44b61a44fb84d635a782715f00
Description
Summary:In this article I discuss the ambivalent position of institutionalised shamanism in the Republic of Sakha, in the Russian Far East. Concurrently with the declaration of sovereignty in 1991, there was an upswing in the ethnic consciousness of the Sakha, the relevant process being manifested in increased interest in Sakha traditions and history.Shamanism, as one of the core features of Sakha culture, soon became an important ethnic symbol. After the establishment of the Association of Folk Medicine, the institution became politicised, being informally embedded in state structures, althoughformally, it was primarily engaged in healing people.I show that the state needed the Association to complete its nation building project, and the Association leaned on the state to increase its significance.