An Outlier Robust Filter for Maritime Robotics Applications

Navigation systems of autonomous vehicles often exploit range measurement information that may be affected by outliers. In marine application the presence of outliers in sonar bathymetry, for instance, can be particularly severe due to multipath phenomena in the acoustic propagation. This paper desc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics
Main Author: Indiveri Giovanni
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2013
Subjects:
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pjbr-2013-0012
https://doaj.org/article/4f331a47451542e9b6408f8e6598bd90
Description
Summary:Navigation systems of autonomous vehicles often exploit range measurement information that may be affected by outliers. In marine application the presence of outliers in sonar bathymetry, for instance, can be particularly severe due to multipath phenomena in the acoustic propagation. This paper describes a possible approach to process range measurements highly contaminated by outliers. The proposed solution builds on a robust parameter identification algorithm minimizing a nonlinear cost function that exploits the mathematical properties of Gibbs entropy. Numerical examples on simulated data are provided to illustrate the method and its performance. The use of simulated data allows to vary the amount of noise and outliers contamination while knowing the ground truth values of the parameters to be identified. For the sake of experimental validation, the method is also applied to third party (publicly available) upward looking sonar ice draft data collected by submarines in the Arctic Ocean.