Epidemiology and Clinical Course of First Wave Coronavirus Disease Cases, Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands was one of the first countries in the Western Hemisphere to eliminate coronavirus disease (COVID-19). During the first epidemic wave in the country, 187 cases were reported between March 3 and April 22, 2020. Large-scale testing and thorough contact tracing were implemented early o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Authors: Marnar F. Kristiansen, Bodil H. Heimustovu, Sanna á Borg, Tróndor Høgnason Mohr, Hannes Gislason, Lars Fodgaard Møller, Debes H. Christiansen, Bjarni á Steig, Maria Skaalum Petersen, Marin Strøm, Shahin Gaini
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021
Subjects:
Contact tracing
quarantine
clinical characteristics
epidemiology
superspreader events
elimination
Medicine
R
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Faroe Islands
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2703.202589
https://doaj.org/article/4bde299ecdee48f6af9fab8d1364a65c
Description
Summary:The Faroe Islands was one of the first countries in the Western Hemisphere to eliminate coronavirus disease (COVID-19). During the first epidemic wave in the country, 187 cases were reported between March 3 and April 22, 2020. Large-scale testing and thorough contact tracing were implemented early on, along with lockdown measures. Transmission chains were mapped through patient history and knowledge of contact with prior cases. The most common reported COVID-19 symptoms were fever, headache, and cough, but 11.2% of cases were asymptomatic. Among 187 cases, 8 patients were admitted to hospitals but none were admitted to intensive care units and no deaths occurred. Superspreading was evident during the epidemic because most secondary cases were attributed to just 3 infectors. Even with the high incidence rate in early March, the Faroe Islands successfully eliminated the first wave of COVID-19 through the early use of contact tracing, quarantine, social distancing, and large-scale testing.

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