On the stratigraphy and petrography of the Tuomivaara iron formation in Sotkamo, northern Finland

The Tuomivaara iron formation is an example of a chemically sedimented, strata bound occurrence of Pre-Cambrian age. It is characterized by a relatively large volume of silicate facies, while the economically important oxide facies is in a subordinate position. The general stratigraphy of the Tuomiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
Main Author: K. Mäkelä
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of Finland 1976
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/48.1-2.007
https://doaj.org/article/41a56c7a2a524722bd59071cfa7a4d66
Description
Summary:The Tuomivaara iron formation is an example of a chemically sedimented, strata bound occurrence of Pre-Cambrian age. It is characterized by a relatively large volume of silicate facies, while the economically important oxide facies is in a subordinate position. The general stratigraphy of the Tuomivaara area is given, and the petrography of the iron formation horizon is described in more detail. Some economic aspects are presented. The origin of iron formations is discussed.