The economic burden of malaria: a systematic review

Abstract Background Quantifying disease costs is critical for policymakers to set priorities, allocate resources, select control and prevention strategies, and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of interventions. Although malaria carries a very large disease burden, the availability of comprehensive an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Malaria Journal
Main Authors: Mônica V. Andrade, Kenya Noronha, Bernardo P. C. Diniz, Gilvan Guedes, Lucas R. Carvalho, Valéria A. Silva, Júlia A. Calazans, André S. Santos, Daniel N. Silva, Marcia C. Castro
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04303-6
https://doaj.org/article/40f30a917a35449f8af1760b390f1403
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Quantifying disease costs is critical for policymakers to set priorities, allocate resources, select control and prevention strategies, and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of interventions. Although malaria carries a very large disease burden, the availability of comprehensive and comparable estimates of malaria costs across endemic countries is scarce. Methods A literature review to summarize methodologies utilized to estimate malaria treatment costs was conducted to identify gaps in knowledge. Results Only 45 publications met the inclusion criteria. They utilize different methods, include distinct cost components, have varied geographical coverage (a country vs a city), include different periods in the analysis, and focus on specific parasite types or population groups (e.g., pregnant women). Conclusions Cost estimates currently available are not comparable, hindering broad statements on the costs of malaria, and constraining advocacy efforts towards investment in malaria control and elimination, particularly with the finance and development sectors of the government.