Ocean Acidification Affects the Response of the Coastal Coccolithophore Pleurochrysis carterae to Irradiance

• Published in: Biology
• Main Authors: Fengxia Wu, Jia Guo, Haozhen Duan, Tongtong Li, Yanan Wang, Yuntao Wang, Shiqiang Wang, Yuanyuan Feng
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2023
• Subjects: phytoplankton; coccolithophores; CO 2; irradiance; photosynthesis; calcification; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12091249; https://doaj.org/article/3f11273e287246f2866460a25c36a273

The ecologically important marine phytoplankton group coccolithophores have a global distribution. The impacts of ocean acidification on the cosmopolitan species Emiliania huxleyi have received much attention and have been intensively studied. However, the species-specific responses of coccolithophores and how these responses will be regulated by other environmental drivers are still largely unknown. To examine the interactive effects of irradiance and ocean acidification on the physiology of the coastal coccolithophore species Pleurochrysis carterae , we carried out a semi-continuous incubation experiment under a range of irradiances (50, 200, 500, 800 μmol photons m −2 s −1 ) at two CO 2 concentration conditions of 400 and 800 ppm. The results suggest that the saturation irradiance for the growth rate was higher at an elevated CO 2 concentration. Ocean acidification weakened the particulate organic carbon (POC) production of Pleurochrysis carterae and the inhibition rate was decreased with increasing irradiance, indicating that ocean acidification may affect the tolerating capacity of photosynthesis to higher irradiance. Our results further provide new insight into the species-specific responses of coccolithophores to the projected ocean acidification under different irradiance scenarios in the changing marine environment.