Factors associated with the use of insecticide-treated nets: analysis of the 2018 Burkina Faso Malaria Indicator Survey

Abstract Background Sleeping under an ITN reduces contact with mosquitoes through the combination of a physical barrier and an insecticidal effect, which reduces the incidence of malaria. The 2016–2020 Burkina Faso National Malaria Strategic Plan aims to have at least 90% of the population, 100% of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Malaria Journal
Main Authors: Mahamadi Tassembedo, Soumaila Coulibaly, Boukary Ouedraogo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03756-5
https://doaj.org/article/34a3b28d3ced4535baa7197ad27acdf3
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Sleeping under an ITN reduces contact with mosquitoes through the combination of a physical barrier and an insecticidal effect, which reduces the incidence of malaria. The 2016–2020 Burkina Faso National Malaria Strategic Plan aims to have at least 90% of the population, 100% of children under age 5, and 100% of pregnant women sleep under an ITN. Methods The analysis examines individual, household, and community-level factors associated with ITN usage. According to the 2017–18 Burkina Faso MIS, 58% of individuals in households that own at least one ITN reported that they slept under an ITN on the night before the survey. Results The use of ITNs was significantly associated with individual, household, and community-level variables that included age, gender, age of household head, number of sleeping rooms, wealth, malaria prevalence, residence, and region. Conclusions The results highlight areas of intervention at the individual, household, and community levels that can increase ITN use.