Brief communication: Improved measurement of ice layer density in seasonal snowpacks

The microstructure and density of ice layers in snowpacks is poorly quantified. Here we present a new field method for measuring the density of ice layers caused by melt or rain-on-snow events. The method was used on 87 ice layer samples taken from natural and artificial ice layers in the Canadian A...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: T. Watts, N. Rutter, P. Toose, C. Derksen, M. Sandells, J. Woodward
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2069-2016
https://doaj.org/article/3318ff058a3341e7be9983484d081554
Description
Summary:The microstructure and density of ice layers in snowpacks is poorly quantified. Here we present a new field method for measuring the density of ice layers caused by melt or rain-on-snow events. The method was used on 87 ice layer samples taken from natural and artificial ice layers in the Canadian Arctic and mid-latitudes. Mean measured ice layer density was 909 ± 28 kg m −3 with a standard deviation of 23 kg m −3 , significantly higher than values typically used in the literature.