Trash on Arctic beach: Coastal pollution along Calypsostranda, Bellsund, Svalbard

Beach pollution is one of the most common hazards in present-day anthropogenic environments. Even in the remote Svalbard Archipelago, pollution impacts the beach system and can pose environmental threats. The significant increase in human activity observed in Svalbard over the last 20–30 years has r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marek Wojciech Jaskólski, Łukasz Pawłowski, Mateusz Czesław Strzelecki, Piotr Zagórski, Timothy Patrick Lane
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24425/118746
https://doaj.org/article/330fb86d375f459a983611c46ac1e0e2
Description
Summary:Beach pollution is one of the most common hazards in present-day anthropogenic environments. Even in the remote Svalbard Archipelago, pollution impacts the beach system and can pose environmental threats. The significant increase in human activity observed in Svalbard over the last 20–30 years has resulted in a visible change in the amount of coastal pollution. A 5 km long transect of modern beach developed along Calypsostranda (Recherchefjorden, Bellsund) was surveyed in the summer of 2015 in order to characterize the beach pollution. During the survey 296 pieces of trash were found on beach surface. 82% of found trash was plastic, followed by glass (8%), and metal (5%). The comparison with previous pollution survey showed the significant increase of plastic waste in local beach environment. Similar problem has been recently recorded in other parts of Svalbard suggesting an urgent need for coastal pollution monitoring.