Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of D -Glucitol-Based Non-Ionic Amphiphilic Architectures as Nanocarriers

Newer non-ionic amphiphiles have been synthesized using biocompatible materials and by following a greener approach i.e., D -glucitol has been used as a template, and hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments were incorporated on it by using click chemistry. The hydrophilic segments in turn were prepared...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polymers
Main Authors: Priyanka Manchanda, Katharina Achazi, Diksha Verma, Christoph Böttcher, Rainer Haag, Sunil K. Sharma
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12061421
https://doaj.org/article/32e78e11413044b8bb6205a1be334e34
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Summary:Newer non-ionic amphiphiles have been synthesized using biocompatible materials and by following a greener approach i.e., D -glucitol has been used as a template, and hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments were incorporated on it by using click chemistry. The hydrophilic segments in turn were prepared from glycerol using an immobilized Candida antarctica lipase (Novozym-435)-mediated chemoenzymatic approach. Surface tension measurements and dynamic light scattering studies reflect the self-assembling behavior of the synthesized amphiphilic architectures in the aqueous medium. The results from UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy establish the encapsulation of guests in the hydrophobic core of self-assembled amphiphilic architectures. The results of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay indicate that the amphiphiles are well tolerated by the used A549 cell lines at all tested concentrations.